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Filter Equipment
Diving into the world of aquatics isn't just about selecting the right fish; it's equally crucial to curate an environment in which they can flourish. Central to this ecosystem is the aquarium’s filter and associated equipment. These tools work in tandem to maintain water quality, ensuring your aquatic pets have a clean, safe, and hospitable environment. Let's delve into the significance of these components and understand their role in nurturing a vibrant aquatic haven.
Aquarium Filter vs Air Pump – What’s the Difference?
In an aquarium, the water is managed by two essential components: filters and air pumps, each serving a distinct purpose. Tank filters are responsible for cleansing the water, diligently removing debris, harmful substances, and facilitating the growth of nitrifying bacteria. This comprehensive filtration process ensures a safe and clean environment for the aquarium's inhabitants, promoting the well-being of fish and other aquatic invertebrates.
On the other hand, air pumps, in conjunction with air stones or diffusers, focus on aeration, a vital aspect of aquatic life. These pumps introduce tiny bubbles into the tank water, creating surface agitation. This turbulence allows for the exchange of gases, enabling the crucial absorption of oxygen by fish while permitting the escape of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. It's important to note that air pumps do not perform water cleaning duties akin to filters.
To maintain a thriving and balanced aquarium, it is advisable to utilise both filters and air pumps. This combination ensures not only pristine water quality but also the necessary oxygen levels essential for the health and respiration of your tank’s inhabitants.
Aquarium Filter Types
Aquarium filters come in three main kinds: biological, chemical, and mechanical.
Mechanical Filters
They work by catching and holding dirt and tiny particles, stopping them from moving around the tank. Examples include sponges and foam pads.
Biological Filters
These use nitrifying bacteria (Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacters) to change harmful substances like ammonia and nitrites into safer forms. They help keep the tank environment stable and safe for fish.
Chemical Filters
These use materials like activated carbon to clean the water by removing unwanted smells, chemicals, and other impurities.
Each filter type is important for a healthy aquarium. Picking the right combination based on your tank's size and needs ensures clean and clear water for your fish.
Internal vs External Aquarium Filters - Pros & Cons
Internal and external tank filters are key components for maintaining aquarium water cleanliness. Internal filters, positioned within the tank, offer versatility and are available for various aquarium sizes. They may be visible but provide effective filtration. In contrast, external filters are commonly chosen for medium to large aquariums, often placed beneath the tank to maintain the aquarium's aesthetic appeal. It's important to consider the specific requirements of your aquarium when selecting between internal and external filters, as both options have their unique advantages and considerations:
Internal Filters
- Advantages: Ideal for smaller aquariums, more affordable, simple installation, occupies little space, provides a gentle flow of water, fits basic set-ups well.
- Disadvantages: Restricted filtration capacity, may need regular upkeep, less suitable for larger or densely populated fish tanks.
External Filters
- Advantages: Greater filtration capacity, top-notch cleaning ability, appropriate for medium to large aquariums or intricate set-ups, improved water circulation, enhanced water clarity, less routine maintenance needed.
- Disadvantages: Pricier, slightly more complex installation, occupies space outside the tank, robust water flow might unsettle shy fish, external parts need consistent cleaning.
Choosing the Right Aquarium Filters and Types of Filtration
Maintaining aquarium cleanliness can be challenging due to the confined space compared to the open waters of the biotopes that these fish live in. In natural biotopes, the water is self-purified, but in an aquarium, specific equipment such as filters becomes necessary. As previously mentioned, there are three primary filtration methods: mechanical, chemical, and biological. Ideally, a filter that performs all three functions is preferable to ensure the well-being of your aquarium inhabitants.
Additionally, aesthetics play a significant role in filter selection. If your aquarium is a prominent feature in your room's décor, you may prefer a filter that hangs on the back of the tank to preserve the unobstructed view. Conversely, for breeding tanks, a simple internal sponge filter is suitable, as its gentle intake is well-suited for nurturing fish fry.
Another important consideration is the filter's water processing capacity per hour. For example, if you have a 76-litre aquarium, you should aim for a filter capable of processing between 300 to 450 litres per hour. This ensures that the water in your tank undergoes multiple cleaning cycles throughout the day.
Aquarium Filter for Large Fish Tank
For larger aquariums, it's essential to have a highly efficient filtration system. A larger tank often means more water, more fish, and more waste. So, you might need a more powerful filter to handle it all. Sometimes, using two filters can be beneficial for optimum cleaning and circulation. This ensures that all parts of the tank get the filtration they need, keeping your fish happy and the water clear. The externally placed canister filter is a popular choice for larger fish tanks, as it is known for its excellent filtration capacity and versatility. Canister filters are designed to handle the increased demands of larger aquariums, providing robust mechanical, chemical, and biological filtration. Their spacious media chambers can accommodate a variety of filter media, allowing for thorough water purification and customisation based on your specific tank needs. By using two canister filters strategically placed in your larger fish tank, you can achieve optimal water quality, circulation, and clarity, ensuring the well-being of your fish and the overall health of your aquatic ecosystem.
Do You Need Both an Aquarium Filter and a Pump for a Fish Tank?
As previously discussed, filters and pumps serve essential yet distinct roles in an aquarium. While not every aquarium necessarily requires an air pump, a filter is indispensable for maintaining water quality. Filters are responsible for removing waste, debris, and harmful substances, ensuring a healthy environment for fish and other aquatic inhabitants in your tank.
In contrast, an aquarium air pump enhances surface water circulation, promoting oxygen exchange and supporting fish health while preventing water stagnation. While certain circumstances may allow for an aquarium without an air pump, as long as adequate circulation is maintained, a filter remains consistently essential for preserving water purity and clarity.
However, having both a pump and a filter typically provides a comprehensive approach to maintaining the overall health and well-being of your aquarium.
At East Ocean Aquatic, we pride ourselves on offering a top-notch selection of fish tank filters and air pumps to suit every aquarist's needs in Singapore. Whether you're setting up a new tank or enhancing an existing one, our products offer efficiency and reliability. Plus, our knowledgeable team is always on hand to provide guidance, ensuring you select the best equipment for your specific setup.
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ADA
ADA Lily Pipe Mini
from $135.00| /They are designed specifically for small-size aquarium tanks (glass thickness: 5mm or less). Very compact and no need for using suction cups. It ma...
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ADA
ADA Lily Pipe Mini Outflow
from $140.00| /They are designed specifically for small-size aquarium tanks (glass thickness: 5mm or less). Very compact and no need for using suction cups. It ma...
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Voonline
Voonline Top Off Water Tank
$22.00| /VOONLINE Top Refill Water Tank is used on the main tank as a top refill auxiliary one, which for auto refill water and expand the space for fish ba...
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ANS
ANS K1 Moving Media - 1L/4L
from $6.50| /K1 Bio Media has been one of the most well documented biological solutions for the treatment of water for ponds, aquariums, and waste water. The K1...
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Oase
OASE Surface Skimmer CrystalSkim (350/600)
from $65.00| /Features, Removes both biofilms and duckweed Keeps the water's surface clear and clean Long maintenance intervals and added safety for aquariu...
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Oase
OASE SwimSkim 25 (clean pond surface)
$325.00| /Key Features: Powerful suction of pond surfaces Integrated aerator function for oxygen supply Easy and convenient cleaning Characteristic: SUR...
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Odyssea
ODY FP-04 PHOSPHATE WOOL
$8.00| /Odyssea Cut to Fit Filter WoolSize: 10x18” (25x45cm)For top filter, canister, sump filterCan be cut easy
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ANS
ANS Nano Block 5 (2pcs/pack) (4pcs/pack)
from $4.00| /Features: Highly efficient biofilter media with massive surface area Durable and long term usage for mare than 5 years, without losing its shape D...
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ANS
ANS BacterPore Max (Maximum Porosity Filter Media)
from $11.00| /ANS BACTER PORE MAX with net Maximum porosity biofilter media. High quality biological filtration for fishes and turtles. Highly efficient biofilt...
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ANS
ANS Micro filter wool 1 x 10metre roll
$58.00| /Excellent quality filter wool.Filter out most physical dirt, Can be washed and reuse.Thick filter wool remains in shape for longer period.
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ANS
ANS Mini Bacteria House (2.5cm) 1kg
$20.00| /ANS MINI BACTERIA HOUSE ROD5 years usage of super porous mediaEmits INFRARED RAYS helps to revitalize water and increase ORP and oxygenSuper porous...
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ANS
ANS EX Ring 1kg (Red)
$10.00| /ANS EX Ring Plus 1KG Media bag included -Suitable for freshwater and saltwater use-High quality media with mini pores increasing effective surfac...
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ANS
ANS Black Biological Sponge
from $11.00| /Bio Black Sponge Basic Biological filtration -Suitable for freshwater and saltwater -Huge surface area for beneficial bacteria tolive in -Neutral p...
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Jeneca
Jeneca Hang On Filter - XP Series (XP-03)
$11.30| /XP-03 Dimensions: 90 x 78 x 110mmFlow Rate: 160L/HrWattage: 2.5wUV Bulb Wattage: Unable to attach UV Bulb
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ANS
ANS Polyster Blue Wool ( Various Size )
from $2.00| /Suitable for freshwater and saltwater High quality filter material which will keep water clean over long period of time. Material is 3 times more...
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ANS
ANS Polyster White Wool (100x50x2cm)
$8.00| /Suitable for freshwater and saltwater High quality filter material which will keep water clean over long period of time Material is 3 times more l...
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ANS
ANS Absorpmax Pure 30ml/200ml/600ml (remove organic waste fast)
from $7.20| /Features: Keep water crystal clear Removes ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, organic waste Remove discoloration of the water cause by driftwood Can be ...
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SUNSUN
SUNSUN HBL-802 / HBL 803 Hang on Filter
from $38.00| /East Ocean Aquatic is the official distributor for SunSun.Get your SunSun products from us for an assurance and peace of mind! The Aquarium Hang On...
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SUNSUN
SUNSUN XUP-01/02 UV Filter
from $35.00| /A beautiful and stylish yet powerful filter.It is quiet and efficient, providing your aquarium with the filtration it requires.Maintenance is conve...
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SUNSUN
SUNSUN XBL-300/400/500/600 Hang on external filter
from $36.00| /FEATURES: Anhydrous protection, anti-dry design; Biochemical filtration, cultivation of nitrifying bacteria; Noise reduction and silent, bedroom-l...
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ANS
ANS Sinopore Max (15mm) w/net - 300g/1kg/2kg
from $4.00| /ANS Sinopore Max (15mm) Suitable for freshwater and saltwater use High quality sintered glass rings for serious biological filtration 1L has estim...
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ANS
ANS Ammo Ex 1kg w/net
$6.50| /Improves water qualityReduces fish stressFilter Media Bag IncludedAmmo Ex is a specially selected zeolite based product with a massive surface area...
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