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Filter Equipment
Diving into the world of aquatics isn't just about selecting the right fish; it's equally crucial to curate an environment in which they can flourish. Central to this ecosystem is the aquarium’s filter and associated equipment. These tools work in tandem to maintain water quality, ensuring your aquatic pets have a clean, safe, and hospitable environment. Let's delve into the significance of these components and understand their role in nurturing a vibrant aquatic haven.
Aquarium Filter vs Air Pump – What’s the Difference?
In an aquarium, the water is managed by two essential components: filters and air pumps, each serving a distinct purpose. Tank filters are responsible for cleansing the water, diligently removing debris, harmful substances, and facilitating the growth of nitrifying bacteria. This comprehensive filtration process ensures a safe and clean environment for the aquarium's inhabitants, promoting the well-being of fish and other aquatic invertebrates.
On the other hand, air pumps, in conjunction with air stones or diffusers, focus on aeration, a vital aspect of aquatic life. These pumps introduce tiny bubbles into the tank water, creating surface agitation. This turbulence allows for the exchange of gases, enabling the crucial absorption of oxygen by fish while permitting the escape of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. It's important to note that air pumps do not perform water cleaning duties akin to filters.
To maintain a thriving and balanced aquarium, it is advisable to utilise both filters and air pumps. This combination ensures not only pristine water quality but also the necessary oxygen levels essential for the health and respiration of your tank’s inhabitants.
Aquarium Filter Types
Aquarium filters come in three main kinds: biological, chemical, and mechanical.
Mechanical Filters
They work by catching and holding dirt and tiny particles, stopping them from moving around the tank. Examples include sponges and foam pads.
Biological Filters
These use nitrifying bacteria (Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacters) to change harmful substances like ammonia and nitrites into safer forms. They help keep the tank environment stable and safe for fish.
Chemical Filters
These use materials like activated carbon to clean the water by removing unwanted smells, chemicals, and other impurities.
Each filter type is important for a healthy aquarium. Picking the right combination based on your tank's size and needs ensures clean and clear water for your fish.
Internal vs External Aquarium Filters - Pros & Cons
Internal and external tank filters are key components for maintaining aquarium water cleanliness. Internal filters, positioned within the tank, offer versatility and are available for various aquarium sizes. They may be visible but provide effective filtration. In contrast, external filters are commonly chosen for medium to large aquariums, often placed beneath the tank to maintain the aquarium's aesthetic appeal. It's important to consider the specific requirements of your aquarium when selecting between internal and external filters, as both options have their unique advantages and considerations:
Internal Filters
- Advantages: Ideal for smaller aquariums, more affordable, simple installation, occupies little space, provides a gentle flow of water, fits basic set-ups well.
- Disadvantages: Restricted filtration capacity, may need regular upkeep, less suitable for larger or densely populated fish tanks.
External Filters
- Advantages: Greater filtration capacity, top-notch cleaning ability, appropriate for medium to large aquariums or intricate set-ups, improved water circulation, enhanced water clarity, less routine maintenance needed.
- Disadvantages: Pricier, slightly more complex installation, occupies space outside the tank, robust water flow might unsettle shy fish, external parts need consistent cleaning.
Choosing the Right Aquarium Filters and Types of Filtration
Maintaining aquarium cleanliness can be challenging due to the confined space compared to the open waters of the biotopes that these fish live in. In natural biotopes, the water is self-purified, but in an aquarium, specific equipment such as filters becomes necessary. As previously mentioned, there are three primary filtration methods: mechanical, chemical, and biological. Ideally, a filter that performs all three functions is preferable to ensure the well-being of your aquarium inhabitants.
Additionally, aesthetics play a significant role in filter selection. If your aquarium is a prominent feature in your room's décor, you may prefer a filter that hangs on the back of the tank to preserve the unobstructed view. Conversely, for breeding tanks, a simple internal sponge filter is suitable, as its gentle intake is well-suited for nurturing fish fry.
Another important consideration is the filter's water processing capacity per hour. For example, if you have a 76-litre aquarium, you should aim for a filter capable of processing between 300 to 450 litres per hour. This ensures that the water in your tank undergoes multiple cleaning cycles throughout the day.
Aquarium Filter for Large Fish Tank
For larger aquariums, it's essential to have a highly efficient filtration system. A larger tank often means more water, more fish, and more waste. So, you might need a more powerful filter to handle it all. Sometimes, using two filters can be beneficial for optimum cleaning and circulation. This ensures that all parts of the tank get the filtration they need, keeping your fish happy and the water clear. The externally placed canister filter is a popular choice for larger fish tanks, as it is known for its excellent filtration capacity and versatility. Canister filters are designed to handle the increased demands of larger aquariums, providing robust mechanical, chemical, and biological filtration. Their spacious media chambers can accommodate a variety of filter media, allowing for thorough water purification and customisation based on your specific tank needs. By using two canister filters strategically placed in your larger fish tank, you can achieve optimal water quality, circulation, and clarity, ensuring the well-being of your fish and the overall health of your aquatic ecosystem.
Do You Need Both an Aquarium Filter and a Pump for a Fish Tank?
As previously discussed, filters and pumps serve essential yet distinct roles in an aquarium. While not every aquarium necessarily requires an air pump, a filter is indispensable for maintaining water quality. Filters are responsible for removing waste, debris, and harmful substances, ensuring a healthy environment for fish and other aquatic inhabitants in your tank.
In contrast, an aquarium air pump enhances surface water circulation, promoting oxygen exchange and supporting fish health while preventing water stagnation. While certain circumstances may allow for an aquarium without an air pump, as long as adequate circulation is maintained, a filter remains consistently essential for preserving water purity and clarity.
However, having both a pump and a filter typically provides a comprehensive approach to maintaining the overall health and well-being of your aquarium.
At East Ocean Aquatic, we pride ourselves on offering a top-notch selection of fish tank filters and air pumps to suit every aquarist's needs in Singapore. Whether you're setting up a new tank or enhancing an existing one, our products offer efficiency and reliability. Plus, our knowledgeable team is always on hand to provide guidance, ensuring you select the best equipment for your specific setup.
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Xinyou
XY XY-1831 top filter Wool
$3.00| /Features: Size: 100cmx13.5cmx3cm (1pc) Suitable use for marine, fresh aquarium Suggest every 3 month to replace. Every month to clean up and reuse...
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UP Aqua
UP AQUA D-TT-04 Clear Top Filter (Drip Type) 4ft
$49.30| /Adopt trickle design to increase oxygen in the aquarium and which can proliferate aerobic bacteria to reproducein highest level, according to stabi...
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SUNSUN
SUNSUN Surface Skimmer (JY-02 / JY-03)
from $9.90| /SUNSUN JY-02 / 03 Surface Cleaner Features: With high quality suction cups. The water flow can be adjusted. It can automatically adjust the water...
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Seachem
Seachem Purigen
from $22.40| /Purigen® is a premium synthetic adsorbent that is unlike any other filtration product. It is not a mixture of ion exchangers or adsorbents, but a u...
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ANS
ANS Oyster Shell XL with Net - pH Stabilizing (800g/2500g)
from $8.00| /Is your aquarium water too soft? Or perhaps you're facing pH fluctuations. ANS Oyster shells are a perfect addition to increase and buffer your ...
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NF
NF Air Filter Max (20/30/40)
from $16.00| /Air Driven sponge filter with 2in1 function. It can be used with a combination of mechanical, chemical, and biological filtration which creates cle...
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Jeneca
Jeneca Canister Filter w/ UV - AE Series (800/1000/1300/1500/1800)
from $200.00| /AE-800UV Dimensions: 190 x 190 x 290mmFlow Rate: 750L/HrWattage: 20wUV Wattage: 5w AE-1000UV Dimensions: 190 x 190 x 410mmFlow Rate: 850L/HrWatta...
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Jeneca
Jeneca Hang On Filter - XP Series (XP-15)
$51.00| /XP-15 Dimensions: 185 x 83 x 360mmFlow Rate: 270L/HrWattage: 5.5wUV Bulb Wattage: Unable to attach UV Bulb
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Jeneca
Jeneca Hang On Filter - XP Series w/ LED Indicator (06/09/11/13)
from $10.20| /UV-02UV Bulb sold separately. Wattage: 3watts***Please note that not all Jeneca Filters are able to be fitted with a UV bulb. XP-06 Dimensions: 8...
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Jeneca
Jeneca Canister Filter - AE Series (800/1000/1500/1800)
from $128.00| /AE-800 Dimensions: 190 x 190 x 290mmFlow Rate: 750L/HrWattage: 20w AE-1000 Dimensions: 190 x 190 x 410mmFlow Rate: 850L/HrWattage: 21w AE-1500 ...
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OASE
OASE FiltoSmart 60/100/200/300 Spare Parts
from $13.00| /FiltoSmart 60 - Spare Parts List, 45361 - FiltoSmart 60 - Spare Part Set 45102 - FiltoSmart 60 - Filter Foam Set 45051 - FiltoSmart 60 - Bracket ...
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Jeneca
Jeneca Hang On Filter w/UV w/ Surface Skimmer - XP-U1/3/5/6
from $30.60| /XP-U1 Dimensions: 180 x 135 x 300mmFlow Rate: 200L/HrWattage: 3.5wUV Bulb Wattage: 3W XP-U3 Dimensions: 235 x 140 x 310mmFlow Rate: 260L/HrWattage:...
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Jeneca
Jeneca OverHead Filter - Up To 1100L/Hr - GD (400/500/600)
from $25.00| /Excellent overhead filter for aquarium. Can purchase UV-03 and add on the the filter.GD400 Dimensions,General Dimensions: 374 x 85 x 360mmAdjustabl...
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Jeneca
Jeneca Internal Filter - IPF - 228 / 338
from $8.30| /IPF-228 Dimensions: 36 x 28.5 x 104mmFlow Rate: 220L/HrWattage: 4wrainbar included IPF-338 Dimensions: 36 x 28.5 x 104mmFlow Rate: 350L/HrWattage: ...
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Jeneca
Jeneca Internal Filter - GLB-600 / 800 /1000
from $14.90| /GLB-600 Dimensions: 77 x 48 x 192mmFlow Rate: 150L/HrWattage: 3.5w GLB-800 Dimensions: 87 x 54 x 220mmFlow Rate: 180L/HrWattage: 5.5w GLB-1000 Dim...
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SUNSUN
SUNSUN Replacement Sponge for HN-011/ 012
$2.20| /SUNSUN Replacement Sponge for HN-011 (JP-101) (1pcs/pkt) SUNSUN Replacement Sponge for HN-012 (JP-102) (1pcs/pkt)
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Jeneca
Jeneca Internal Filter - IPF - 408/448/728/1008/1508
from $9.00| /IPF-408 Dimensions: 75 x 38 x 113mmFlow Rate: 200L/HrWattage: 2wFilter Compartments: 1 IPF-448 Dimensions: 103 x 60 x 208mmFlow Rate: 450L/HrWatt...
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EBANG
EBANG Hang-On Filter EB-02/03/04
from $24.00| /Slim Hang on filter with built in surface skimmerFor 25-60cm tank EB-02Power: 4wSpeed: 380l/hSize:154x98x170mm EB-03Power: 5wSpeed: 480l/hSize:206x...
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Oase
OASE BioStyle - Parts & Cartridges
from $8.80| /OASE BioStyle - Parts & Cartridges Disposable Cartridge (Set of 4) BioBooster Cartridge Booster Activated Carbon Cartridge Phosphate-Binder Ca...
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Oase
Oase BioStyle Hang On Back Filter (75/115/180)
from $80.00| /Key Features,Compact hang-on filter that fits perfectly into the aquariumIt's simple and straightforward to clean, and comes with a cartridge repl...
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Aquaforest
Aquaforest Anti Phosphate 1000ml (Phosphate Reduction)
$30.00| /PRODUCT INFO: Product effectively eliminates phosphates from the aquarium. Unbalanced ratio of nitrate and phosphate levels in the aquarium water l...
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Oase
OASE BioPlus Spare Parts (50/100/200)
from $3.00| /List of Parts,- Set Holder - BioPlus 50- Set Holder - BioPlus 100- Set Holder - BioPlus 200- Pump Cover - BioPlus (50/100/200)- Filter Module Cover...
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