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Filter Equipment
Diving into the world of aquatics isn't just about selecting the right fish; it's equally crucial to curate an environment in which they can flourish. Central to this ecosystem is the aquarium’s filter and associated equipment. These tools work in tandem to maintain water quality, ensuring your aquatic pets have a clean, safe, and hospitable environment. Let's delve into the significance of these components and understand their role in nurturing a vibrant aquatic haven.
Aquarium Filter vs Air Pump – What’s the Difference?
In an aquarium, the water is managed by two essential components: filters and air pumps, each serving a distinct purpose. Tank filters are responsible for cleansing the water, diligently removing debris, harmful substances, and facilitating the growth of nitrifying bacteria. This comprehensive filtration process ensures a safe and clean environment for the aquarium's inhabitants, promoting the well-being of fish and other aquatic invertebrates.
On the other hand, air pumps, in conjunction with air stones or diffusers, focus on aeration, a vital aspect of aquatic life. These pumps introduce tiny bubbles into the tank water, creating surface agitation. This turbulence allows for the exchange of gases, enabling the crucial absorption of oxygen by fish while permitting the escape of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. It's important to note that air pumps do not perform water cleaning duties akin to filters.
To maintain a thriving and balanced aquarium, it is advisable to utilise both filters and air pumps. This combination ensures not only pristine water quality but also the necessary oxygen levels essential for the health and respiration of your tank’s inhabitants.
Aquarium Filter Types
Aquarium filters come in three main kinds: biological, chemical, and mechanical.
Mechanical Filters
They work by catching and holding dirt and tiny particles, stopping them from moving around the tank. Examples include sponges and foam pads.
Biological Filters
These use nitrifying bacteria (Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacters) to change harmful substances like ammonia and nitrites into safer forms. They help keep the tank environment stable and safe for fish.
Chemical Filters
These use materials like activated carbon to clean the water by removing unwanted smells, chemicals, and other impurities.
Each filter type is important for a healthy aquarium. Picking the right combination based on your tank's size and needs ensures clean and clear water for your fish.
Internal vs External Aquarium Filters - Pros & Cons
Internal and external tank filters are key components for maintaining aquarium water cleanliness. Internal filters, positioned within the tank, offer versatility and are available for various aquarium sizes. They may be visible but provide effective filtration. In contrast, external filters are commonly chosen for medium to large aquariums, often placed beneath the tank to maintain the aquarium's aesthetic appeal. It's important to consider the specific requirements of your aquarium when selecting between internal and external filters, as both options have their unique advantages and considerations:
Internal Filters
- Advantages: Ideal for smaller aquariums, more affordable, simple installation, occupies little space, provides a gentle flow of water, fits basic set-ups well.
- Disadvantages: Restricted filtration capacity, may need regular upkeep, less suitable for larger or densely populated fish tanks.
External Filters
- Advantages: Greater filtration capacity, top-notch cleaning ability, appropriate for medium to large aquariums or intricate set-ups, improved water circulation, enhanced water clarity, less routine maintenance needed.
- Disadvantages: Pricier, slightly more complex installation, occupies space outside the tank, robust water flow might unsettle shy fish, external parts need consistent cleaning.
Choosing the Right Aquarium Filters and Types of Filtration
Maintaining aquarium cleanliness can be challenging due to the confined space compared to the open waters of the biotopes that these fish live in. In natural biotopes, the water is self-purified, but in an aquarium, specific equipment such as filters becomes necessary. As previously mentioned, there are three primary filtration methods: mechanical, chemical, and biological. Ideally, a filter that performs all three functions is preferable to ensure the well-being of your aquarium inhabitants.
Additionally, aesthetics play a significant role in filter selection. If your aquarium is a prominent feature in your room's décor, you may prefer a filter that hangs on the back of the tank to preserve the unobstructed view. Conversely, for breeding tanks, a simple internal sponge filter is suitable, as its gentle intake is well-suited for nurturing fish fry.
Another important consideration is the filter's water processing capacity per hour. For example, if you have a 76-litre aquarium, you should aim for a filter capable of processing between 300 to 450 litres per hour. This ensures that the water in your tank undergoes multiple cleaning cycles throughout the day.
Aquarium Filter for Large Fish Tank
For larger aquariums, it's essential to have a highly efficient filtration system. A larger tank often means more water, more fish, and more waste. So, you might need a more powerful filter to handle it all. Sometimes, using two filters can be beneficial for optimum cleaning and circulation. This ensures that all parts of the tank get the filtration they need, keeping your fish happy and the water clear. The externally placed canister filter is a popular choice for larger fish tanks, as it is known for its excellent filtration capacity and versatility. Canister filters are designed to handle the increased demands of larger aquariums, providing robust mechanical, chemical, and biological filtration. Their spacious media chambers can accommodate a variety of filter media, allowing for thorough water purification and customisation based on your specific tank needs. By using two canister filters strategically placed in your larger fish tank, you can achieve optimal water quality, circulation, and clarity, ensuring the well-being of your fish and the overall health of your aquatic ecosystem.
Do You Need Both an Aquarium Filter and a Pump for a Fish Tank?
As previously discussed, filters and pumps serve essential yet distinct roles in an aquarium. While not every aquarium necessarily requires an air pump, a filter is indispensable for maintaining water quality. Filters are responsible for removing waste, debris, and harmful substances, ensuring a healthy environment for fish and other aquatic inhabitants in your tank.
In contrast, an aquarium air pump enhances surface water circulation, promoting oxygen exchange and supporting fish health while preventing water stagnation. While certain circumstances may allow for an aquarium without an air pump, as long as adequate circulation is maintained, a filter remains consistently essential for preserving water purity and clarity.
However, having both a pump and a filter typically provides a comprehensive approach to maintaining the overall health and well-being of your aquarium.
At East Ocean Aquatic, we pride ourselves on offering a top-notch selection of fish tank filters and air pumps to suit every aquarist's needs in Singapore. Whether you're setting up a new tank or enhancing an existing one, our products offer efficiency and reliability. Plus, our knowledgeable team is always on hand to provide guidance, ensuring you select the best equipment for your specific setup.
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SUNSUN
SUNSUN CUV UV inline
from $30.00| /SUNSUN CUV-503 UV inline (UV3W) 1. The UV lamp achieves the purpose of purifying water by reducing floating algae, bacteria, viruses, fungi and pro...
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JBL
JBL ProCristal UV-C 11W
$230.00| /Cristal-clear and healthy water: 11 W UV-C clarifier for the quick and efficient elimination of greenish and whitish cloudiness in fresh and saltw...
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JBL
JBL ProCristal UV-C 18W
$370.00| /Cristal-clear and healthy water: 18 W UV-C clarifier for the quick and efficient elimination of greenish and whitish cloudiness in freshwater and ...
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Twinstar
Twinstar Nano Sterilizer [50 - 200Litre]
Original price $210.00Current price $179.00| /Suitable for tanks from approx. 50 - 200 litres Inhibits green algae Only for freshwater tanks Including electrode Improves waterplant growth ...
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Twinstar
Twinstar Yotta Sterilizer [50 - 200Litre]
Original price $199.00Current price $140.00| /Suitable for tanks from approx. 50 to 200 litres Prevents fish diseases Only for freshwater tanks Including electrode Twinstar Yotta is mainly ...
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Twinstar
Twinstar Shrimp 30 Sterilizer [40 - 50Litre]
Original price $155.00Current price $75.00| /The best way to protect your shrimp from crustacean diseaseWe all have experienced about one time when we lost our precious shrimps by invisible pa...
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Twinstar
Twinstar Shrimp 50 Sterilizer [40 - 120Litre]
Original price $180.00Current price $90.00| /THE BEST WAY TO PROTECT YOUR SHRIMP FROM CRUSTACEAN DISEASEWe all have experienced about one time when we lost our precious shrimps by invisible pa...
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Twinstar
Twinstar Shrimp Sterilizer [50 - 200Litre]
Original price $210.00Current price $105.00| /THE BEST WAY TO PROTECT YOUR SHRIMP FROM CRUSTACEAN DISEASEWe all have experienced about one time when we lost our precious shrimps by invisible pa...
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Twinstar
Twinstar Reactor M7 (replacement)
$100.00| /Replacement electrode for Twinstar. The replacement of the electrode is usually due after about a year.Usage Twinstar 2 Replacement electrode...
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Twinstar
Twinstar Reactor M5 (replacement)
$94.00| /This is a replacement reactor for TWINSTAR2: M5 / M3 / Shrimp 50 / Shrimp 30It is also compatible for the TWINSTAR1: S5 / S3
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Kingrate
KINGRATE Submersible UV-C lamp J series (48-109cm) (15W - 40W)
from $53.00| /Highly effective submersible UV-C sterilizing lamp. 1. Highly effective to remove algae and bacteria.2. Improve water quality and water clarity3. I...
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Hailea
HAILEA Filter - BT Series (200-1000L/Hr)
from $10.50| /Features, It reinforced ABS original particles to shape the case,which never wears out. High quality resin to seal the winding and prevent elect...
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UP Aqua
UP AQUA G-038 Rain bar Unit
$5.20| /Sizes Available : G-038-12 : 12/16mm G-038-16: 16/22mm
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UP Aqua
UP AQUA Hang on filter SF-120 / SF-230 / SF-500
from $15.50| /The best filtration efficiency ensures transparent and clear water quality. It has physical, chemical and biological filtration effects at the same...
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Orca Labs
ORCA LABS Nitra-Guard BIO-Cubes Original (250ml - 5L) Long Term Nitrate Reduction
from $17.00| /Nitra-Guard Bio-Cubes Original More economical & effective than any other product of it's kind Helps control algae Reduces 50ppm Nitrate to 0...
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Shiruba
Shiruba SS-250 Surface Skimmer (Suitable for Marine & FreshWater) - Black Only
$29.00| /***Design and manufactured in Taiwan*** Small Planted Aquarium Surface Film SkimmerShiruba (Model. SS- 250), Small Aquatic Plant Tank Water Surface...
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Oase
Oase BioMaster Filter Foam - (20ppi Blue / 30ppi Orange)
$19.80| /Replacement sponge for Biomaster filter Suitable for Biomaster 250, 350, 600, 850 30ppi has finer pores as compare to 20ppi Customize your choice o...
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Shiruba
SHIRUBA XB312 External Canister Filter (Up to 4ft)
$235.00| /The Shiruba XB312 is a canister filter designed to maintain a clean and healthy environment for fishes and other aquatic animals. It is known for i...
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Shiruba
SHIRUBA XB310 External Canister Filter (Up to 3ft)
$215.00| /The Shiruba XB310 canister filter is suitable for individuals who own an aquarium up to 120 cm in length and are looking for a reliable and efficie...
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ANS
ANS Prefilter SS mesh M
$7.00| /ANS Prefilter SS mesh M,A must have in a tank with shrimp or fish fries. The inlet guard prevents smaller livestocks or debris such as dead leaves,...
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UP Aqua
UP AQUA G-018 Lily Pipe Inflow
from $20.00| /Nice feeling for your aquarium tank. Fit for external filter.
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UP Aqua
UP AQUA G-019 Lily Pipe Outflow
$21.00| /Size available :G-019-13: 13mmG-019-17: 17mm Nice feeling for your aquarium tank. Fit for external filter.
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NT LABS
NT LABS Aquarium Phosphate Remover 180g
$14.60| /“Comprehensive and easy to use, I often like to have a couple of bottles of Anti-Internal Bacteria treatment or Disease Solve to hand. Nice to know...
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